Malignant melanoma is a cancer that normally in the skin. It is one of the few types of skin cancer but causes the most skin cancer deaths. It causes the greatest number of skin cancer? deaths worldwide. Early detection of thin cutaneous melanoma is the best way to reduce mortality. Melanomas are divided into four main groups. Superficial Spreading Melanoma is the most common form of malignant melanoma. About 7 in 10 (70%) are of this type. Melanoma can also start in the mucous membranes of the mouth, eyes or elsewhere in the body where melanocytes. Nodular melanoma occurs most often on the chest or back. It is most common in middle age.
Melanoma Melanoma is the most often on the face, especially among the elderly. It develops slowly and may take several years to develop. The main symptom of skin cancer is usually a mole, sensitive lump or growth on the skin. Melanomas are most common on areas exposed to sunlight. Some types of melanoma have worse prognoses, but this is explained by their thickness. The local recurrences tend to behave the same in primary, when, on the basis of wide local excision, as if to show the rehearsal, the Lymphatic invasion is likely. Various chemotherapy drugs are used. Radiotherapy is often used after surgical resection in patients with locally
Surgery – to remove the melanoma and around a ring of tissue around it. Chemotherapy – to kill cancer cells that have spread throughout the body. Radiation therapy – to kill cancer cells that may have on the spread of tumors. Applying a sunscreen with an SPF 15 or higher every day. Wearing protective clothing, including caps and sunglasses. DTIC treatment is associated with a return rate of 15-25%, with only 5% of patients achieved a complete response. Only interferon alpha-2b has been shown to be effective in the adjuvant setting. Radioimmunotherapy of metastatic melanoma is currently under study. Randomized studies show that 2 cm margins are appropriate for tumors of the average thickness.
Malignant melanoma – Prevention and Treatment Tips
First Application of a sunscreen with an SPF 15 or higher every day.
The second protective clothing, including caps and sunglasses.
The third surgery to remove the melanoma and around a ring of tissue around it.
Fourth chemotherapy to kill cancer cells that have spread throughout the body.
5th radiotherapy – to kill cancer cells that may have on the spread of tumors.
The sixth laser treatment can lead to melanoma, the deal came back into the skin.
7th Avoid prolonged sun exposure and be aware of the intensity of the sun.
8th Ultraviolet radiation from sunbeds has an adverse effect similar to the intense sunlight.
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