Treatment of breast cancer in India affordable
breast cancer
What is breast cancer?
There are several types of tumors that can develop in different areas of the chest. Most tumors are the result of changes in benign (not cancerous) in the breast. For example, fibrocystic change is a non-cancerous condition in which women develop cysts (accumulated packets of fluid), fibrosis (formation of scar-like connective tissue), bumps, areas of thickening, the tenderness, or breast pain.
risk factors for breast cancer
Other factors that can make you more vulnerable to breast cancer include: –
Age
: – Your chances of developing breast cancer increases with age. Nearly 80 percent of breast cancers occur in women aged 50 years. In your 30s, you have a chance in 233 chance of developing breast cancer. In 85 years, your odds are one in eight.
A personal history of breast cancer: -. If you have had breast cancer in one breast, you have an increased risk of developing cancer in the other breast
Family history
: – If you have a mother, sister or daughter breast or ovarian cancer or both, or a male relative with breast cancer, you’re more likely to develop breast cancer has also
genetic predisposition
: – Between 5 and 10 percent of breast cancers are hereditary
Radiation exposure
: -. If you received radiation treatments to your chest as a child or young adult, you are more likely to develop breast cancer later in life. Your risk is greater if you received radiation as a teenager during breast development
Overweight
: -. The relationship between overweight and breast cancer is complex. In general, weighing more than is healthy increases risk, especially if you have gained weight during adolescence. But the risk is even greater if you put the weight on the menopause. Your risk is also greater if you have more body fat in the upper part of your body
early onset of menstrual cycles: -. If you got your period at a young age, especially before age 12, you can have a greater likelihood of developing breast cancer. Experts attribute this risk to early exposure of breast tissue to estrogen
late menopause: -. If you enter menopause after age 55, you are more likely to develop breast cancer. Experts attribute this to prolonged exposure of breast tissue to estrogen
Symptoms of breast cancer
early breast cancer usually does not cause pain. In fact, when it first develops, breast cancer may cause no symptoms. But as the cancer grows, it can cause these changes:
A lump or thickening in the breast or underarm A change in size or shape of discharge breast nipple A change in color or texture of the skin of the breast or areola (such as dimpling, puckering, or peeling).
diagnosis of breast cancer
imaging for breast cancer: – Imaging is an important component used to diagnose breast cancer and to assess the stadium and extent of disease in patients with breast cancer
Screening mammography: – A mammogram is a low-dose X-ray of the chest. This is the best test we have to screen women for breast cancer. A screening mammogram consists of two “images” of each breast. If an area on the mammogram looks suspicious or is not clear, additional mammograms with different views may be necessary. Annual screening mammography is recommended for all women over 40
Mammography
diagnosis: .- This is a mammogram used to solve problems, rather than for screening . For example, if a patient has a lump in her breast, a survey conducted in this area is conducted. This is also done when a specific conclusion of the breast is monitored over time. A diagnostic mammogram is appropriate if the patient is carefully monitored by a radiologist who interprets the images and determine if there is a need for further testing
Ultrasound
: .- Use High frequency sound waves, ultrasonography can often show whether a lump is solid or filled with liquid. This examination can be used in conjunction with diagnostic mammography or MRI to answer questions on a specific area of the chest. Because it uses sound waves instead of X-Rays, ultrasound provides information different and often complementary to mammography
Breast MRI. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be used to look specifically at the breast. Each exam produces hundreds of images of the chest, cross in three directions (side to side, up and down, back and forth), which are then read by a radiologist. It is non invasive and no radiation is involved. The technique is supposed to have no health risks in general.
biopsy for breast cancer
One way to know if a breast lump or abnormal tissue is cancer is to have a biopsy. During a biopsy, a surgeon, a pathologist or a radiologist removes part or all of the suspicious tissue. The suspicious tissue is examined under a microscope by a pathologist checks cancer cells and makes the diagnosis. The following are the different types of biopsies and how you can best prepare for each. The following are the different types of biopsies
Fine Needle Aspiration
(FNA) biopsy: -. FNA samples lump of a woman with a small fine needle leaving a mark no bigger than a needle stick from a blood test. FNA often allows us to diagnose a breast lump for two to three days
Stereotactic Core Biopsy: – This procedure has been developed as a less invasive means to obtain tissue samples for diagnosis. It involves removing tissue with a biopsy needle while your breast is compressed in a manner similar to mammography. This biopsy requires less recovery time than surgery and does not cause significant scarring
Location
Needle (Wire) Biopsy: – This type of biopsy involves using a needle and wire to locate the abnormal tissue and surgery to remove it. Needle localization is performed when you have an abnormality on a mammogram that can not be felt. This is an outpatient clinic that is done in two stages on the same day biopsy ….
treatment of breast cancer in India
Mastectomy is the surgical removal of a breast. Surgery is currently the most common treatment for breast cancer. After a mastectomy, immediate or delayed breast reconstruction is possible in many cases ….
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